在正(zheng)常(chang)供(gong)電(dian)時(shi),市電(dian)通(tong)過(guo)配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)的(de)進線(xian)端接(jie)入(ru)。對於
防(fang)爆(bao)應(ying)急照(zhao)明配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang),其(qi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)電(dian)路(lu)設(she)計使(shi)得市電(dian)優先(xian)為(wei)照(zhao)明負載供電(dian)。電(dian)流(liu)從市電(dian)線(xian)路(lu)經(jing)過斷路器(qi)等(deng)保護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)後(hou),分(fen)配到(dao)各(ge)個照(zhao)明燈(deng)具(ju)回路(lu)。此時,應(ying)急照(zhao)明系(xi)統處(chu)於充電(dian)待(dai)命(ming)狀(zhuang)態。如果配電(dian)箱(xiang)帶(dai)有(you)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu),市電(dian)會(hui)通(tong)過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)對(dui)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)進行(xing)恒壓限流(liu)充(chong)電(dian),將(jiang)電(dian)能(neng)儲(chu)存(cun)在電(dian)池(chi)中(zhong),以(yi)備(bei)市電(dian)斷(duan)電(dian)時(shi)使(shi)用。
當市電(dian)突然(ran)斷(duan)電(dian)時(shi),內(nei)部(bu)的(de)自動轉換裝(zhuang)置(zhi)會(hui)迅(xun)速動(dong)作(zuo)。這(zhe)個轉換裝(zhuang)置(zhi)通(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用電(dian)子(zi)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)式的(de)控(kong)制方式。如果是電(dian)子(zi)式(shi),它會(hui)通(tong)過(guo)感應(ying)市電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)的(de)變化,當市電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)低(di)於壹定(ding)閾(yu)值時,自動切(qie)斷市電(dian)供(gong)電(dian)回(hui)路(lu),並(bing)接(jie)通(tong)電(dian)池(chi)供(gong)電(dian)回(hui)路(lu)。對(dui)於機(ji)械(xie)式轉(zhuan)換裝(zhuang)置(zhi),壹(yi)般(ban)利(li)用接(jie)觸器(qi)等(deng)元(yuan)件(jian),在市電(dian)斷(duan)電(dian)時(shi),通(tong)過(guo)失(shi)壓(ya)線(xian)圈失(shi)電(dian),使(shi)得接(jie)觸器(qi)觸點切(qie)換,將負載連(lian)接(jie)到(dao)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)輸出(chu)端。
電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)為(wei)照(zhao)明負載提供直流(liu)電(dian)源(yuan),經(jing)過逆變器(qi)(如果需(xu)要交(jiao)流(liu)供電(dian)的(de)燈(deng)具(ju))將直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)轉(zhuan)換為(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian),確(que)保應(ying)急照(zhao)明燈(deng)具(ju)能夠正(zheng)常(chang)點(dian)亮。在電(dian)池(chi)供(gong)電(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),配電(dian)箱(xiang)內(nei)可(ke)能(neng)還(hai)會(hui)有(you)電(dian)量(liang)監(jian)測裝(zhuang)置(zhi),實時監(jian)測電(dian)池(chi)的(de)剩余(yu)電(dian)量(liang),當電(dian)量(liang)過(guo)低(di)時,會發出報(bao)警信(xin)號(hao),提(ti)醒工作(zuo)人員(yuan)及(ji)時(shi)更換電(dian)池(chi)或(huo)進行(xing)充電(dian)維(wei)護(hu)。
防(fang)爆(bao)應(ying)急照(zhao)明配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)的(de)優點:
1.外(wai)殼防(fang)護(hu)
-防(fang)爆(bao)應(ying)急照(zhao)明配(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)的(de)外(wai)殼通(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用特殊的防(fang)爆(bao)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)結構(gou)設(she)計。例如,采(cai)用鑄鋁(lv)合(he)金(jin)外(wai)殼,具(ju)有良好(hao)的強(qiang)度和(he)耐腐(fu)蝕性(xing)。外(wai)殼的接(jie)合面(mian)采用防(fang)爆(bao)螺紋(wen)連(lian)接(jie),並且(qie)有足(zu)夠長(chang)度(du)的(de)螺紋(wen)配(pei)合(he),以(yi)保證在內(nei)部(bu)發(fa)生(sheng)爆(bao)炸(zha)時(shi),不會通(tong)過(guo)接(jie)合面(mian)傳(chuan)遞出來,從而有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止外(wai)部(bu)可(ke)燃(ran)性(xing)氣體或(huo)粉(fen)塵進入(ru)箱內(nei),避免引起爆(bao)炸(zha)。
-對(dui)於壹些(xie)在易燃(ran)易爆(bao)場所使(shi)用的配電(dian)箱(xiang),其(qi)表面(mian)還(hai)可(ke)能(neng)經(jing)過防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)處(chu)理,防(fang)止靜(jing)電(dian)積(ji)聚(ju)引發火(huo)花(hua),進壹(yi)步提高(gao)了防(fang)爆(bao)安全性(xing)。
2.內(nei)部(bu)元(yuan)件(jian)防(fang)爆(bao)
-箱(xiang)內(nei)的電(dian)氣元(yuan)件(jian),如斷(duan)路(lu)器(qi)、接(jie)觸器(qi)、繼電(dian)器(qi)等(deng),都選(xuan)用符合防(fang)爆(bao)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)型(xing)號(hao)。這(zhe)些元(yuan)件(jian)在設計和制(zhi)造上采(cai)取了多種防(fang)爆(bao)措(cuo)施(shi),例如,采(cai)用隔爆(bao)型(xing)結構(gou),將(jiang)可(ke)能(neng)產生火花(hua)或(huo)高(gao)溫的(de)部(bu)件(jian)安裝(zhuang)在壹個堅固(gu)的殼體內(nei),殼體能(neng)夠承受(shou)內(nei)部(bu)爆(bao)炸(zha)壓(ya)力,並且(qie)通(tong)過(guo)特(te)殊的間(jian)隙(xi)設計,防(fang)止火焰(yan)和高溫(wen)氣體傳(chuan)播(bo)到(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)境。